Diaphragm stimulation technology, pacemakers and use

Abstract

Diaphragm stimulation technology is used in the second-line treatment of respiratory failure due to bilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction. However, an intact diaphragm muscle function is needed for a successful diaphragm stimulation. Diaphragm pacemakers does not help in pathologies that may occur in these regions but it has been shown in studies with long-term follow-up that in patients who will be connected to a long-term mechanical ventilator, it can protect from ventilator-related infections, reduce lung atelectasis, and lead a comfortable and active life both in terms of psychology. According to diaphragm pacemaker practices, postoperative gains are unfortunately not at desired level.